Leviticus 14:7

Authorized King James Version

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And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the living bird loose into the open field.

Original Language Analysis

וְהִזָּ֗ה And he shall sprinkle H5137
וְהִזָּ֗ה And he shall sprinkle
Strong's: H5137
Word #: 1 of 15
to spirt, i.e., besprinkle (especially in expiation)
עַ֧ל H5921
עַ֧ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹ and shall pronounce him clean H2891
וְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹ and shall pronounce him clean
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 3 of 15
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 4 of 15
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַצָּרַ֖עַת from the leprosy H6883
הַצָּרַ֖עַת from the leprosy
Strong's: H6883
Word #: 5 of 15
leprosy
שֶׁ֣בַע seven H7651
שֶׁ֣בַע seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 6 of 15
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
פְּעָמִ֑ים times H6471
פְּעָמִ֑ים times
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 7 of 15
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
וְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹ and shall pronounce him clean H2891
וְטִ֣הֲר֔וֹ and shall pronounce him clean
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 8 of 15
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
וְשִׁלַּ֛ח loose H7971
וְשִׁלַּ֛ח loose
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 9 of 15
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַצִּפֹּ֥ר bird H6833
הַצִּפֹּ֥ר bird
Strong's: H6833
Word #: 11 of 15
a little bird (as hopping)
הַֽחַיָּ֖ה and shall let the living H2416
הַֽחַיָּ֖ה and shall let the living
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 12 of 15
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵ֥י into the open H6440
פְּנֵ֥י into the open
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 14 of 15
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ field H7704
הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 15 of 15
a field (as flat)

Analysis & Commentary

And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the living bird loose into the open field.

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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