Leviticus 14:6

Authorized King James Version

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As for the living bird, he shall take it, and the cedar wood, and the scarlet, and the hyssop, and shall dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the running water:

Original Language Analysis

אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַצִּפֹּ֣ר bird H6833
הַצִּפֹּ֣ר bird
Strong's: H6833
Word #: 2 of 24
a little bird (as hopping)
הַֽחַיִּֽים׃ As for the living H2416
הַֽחַיִּֽים׃ As for the living
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 3 of 24
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
יִקַּ֣ח he shall take H3947
יִקַּ֣ח he shall take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 4 of 24
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֹתָ֔הּ H853
אֹתָ֔הּ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֵ֥ץ wood H6086
עֵ֥ץ wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 7 of 24
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
הָאֶ֛רֶז it and the cedar H730
הָאֶ֛רֶז it and the cedar
Strong's: H730
Word #: 8 of 24
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁנִ֥י and the scarlet H8144
שְׁנִ֥י and the scarlet
Strong's: H8144
Word #: 10 of 24
crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it
הַתּוֹלַ֖עַת H8438
הַתּוֹלַ֖עַת
Strong's: H8438
Word #: 11 of 24
a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽאֵזֹ֑ב and the hyssop H231
הָֽאֵזֹ֑ב and the hyssop
Strong's: H231
Word #: 13 of 24
hyssop
וְטָבַ֨ל and shall dip H2881
וְטָבַ֨ל and shall dip
Strong's: H2881
Word #: 14 of 24
to dip, to immerse
אוֹתָ֜ם H853
אוֹתָ֜ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְאֵ֣ת׀ H853
וְאֵ֣ת׀
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַצִּפֹּ֣ר bird H6833
הַצִּפֹּ֣ר bird
Strong's: H6833
Word #: 17 of 24
a little bird (as hopping)
הַֽחַיִּֽים׃ As for the living H2416
הַֽחַיִּֽים׃ As for the living
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 18 of 24
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
בְּדַם֙ in the blood H1818
בְּדַם֙ in the blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 19 of 24
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
הַצִּפֹּ֣ר bird H6833
הַצִּפֹּ֣ר bird
Strong's: H6833
Word #: 20 of 24
a little bird (as hopping)
הַשְּׁחֻטָ֔ה that was killed H7819
הַשְּׁחֻטָ֔ה that was killed
Strong's: H7819
Word #: 21 of 24
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
עַ֖ל H5921
עַ֖ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 22 of 24
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמַּ֥יִם water H4325
הַמַּ֥יִם water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 23 of 24
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
הַֽחַיִּֽים׃ As for the living H2416
הַֽחַיִּֽים׃ As for the living
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 24 of 24
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis & Commentary

As for the living bird, he shall take it, and the cedar wood, and the scarlet, and the hyssop, and shall dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the running water:

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

Leviticus 17:11 declares 'the life of the flesh is in the blood,' establishing blood's sacred role in atonement, pointing to Christ's blood shed for redemption.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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