John 8:31

Authorized King James Version

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Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed;

Original Language Analysis

Ἔλεγεν said G3004
Ἔλεγεν said
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 1 of 21
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
οὖν Then G3767
οὖν Then
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 21
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
τῷ which G3588
τῷ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 4 of 21
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
πρὸς to G4314
πρὸς to
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 5 of 21
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
τῷ which G3588
τῷ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πεπιστευκότας believed G4100
πεπιστευκότας believed
Strong's: G4100
Word #: 7 of 21
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
αὐτῷ on him G846
αὐτῷ on him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 8 of 21
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Ἰουδαίους those Jews G2453
Ἰουδαίους those Jews
Strong's: G2453
Word #: 9 of 21
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
Ἐὰν If G1437
Ἐὰν If
Strong's: G1437
Word #: 10 of 21
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
ὑμεῖς ye G5210
ὑμεῖς ye
Strong's: G5210
Word #: 11 of 21
you (as subjective of verb)
μείνητε continue G3306
μείνητε continue
Strong's: G3306
Word #: 12 of 21
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 13 of 21
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ which G3588
τῷ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
λόγῳ word G3056
λόγῳ word
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 15 of 21
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
τῷ which G3588
τῷ which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 16 of 21
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐμῷ my G1699
ἐμῷ my
Strong's: G1699
Word #: 17 of 21
my
ἀληθῶς indeed G230
ἀληθῶς indeed
Strong's: G230
Word #: 18 of 21
truly
μαθηταί disciples G3101
μαθηταί disciples
Strong's: G3101
Word #: 19 of 21
a learner, i.e., pupil
μού my G3450
μού my
Strong's: G3450
Word #: 20 of 21
of me
ἐστε then are ye G2075
ἐστε then are ye
Strong's: G2075
Word #: 21 of 21
ye are

Cross References

2 John 1:9Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son.2 Timothy 3:14But continue thou in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of whom thou hast learned them;1 Timothy 4:16Take heed unto thyself, and unto the doctrine; continue in them: for in doing this thou shalt both save thyself, and them that hear thee.James 1:25But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth therein, he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed.Colossians 1:23If ye continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be not moved away from the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven; whereof I Paul am made a minister;1 Samuel 12:14If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the LORD your God:Hebrews 3:14For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast unto the end;Romans 2:7To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:Romans 11:22Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off.Acts 14:22Confirming the souls of the disciples, and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.

Analysis & Commentary

Continuing in Christ's word distinguishes genuine disciples from false professors. The conditional 'if ye continue' doesn't suggest works-based salvation but evidential proof—true faith perseveres. 'My word' emphasizes obedience to Christ's teaching, not mere intellectual agreement. This verse introduces the freedom theme (v. 32, 36), showing that discipleship brings liberation, not bondage.

Historical Context

Many Jews believed based on Christ's signs (v. 30) but would soon turn away, proving shallow faith. Jesus warns that genuine discipleship requires continual abiding in His teaching, not emotional responses to miracles.

Questions for Reflection

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