John 6:31

Authorized King James Version

Our fathers did eat manna in the desert; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
πατέρες
fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#3
ἡμῶν
Our
of (or from) us
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
μάννα
manna
manna (i.e., man), an edible gum
#6
φαγεῖν
did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐρήμῳ
the desert
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)
#10
καθώς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#11
ἐστιν
it is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
γεγραμμένον
written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#13
Ἄρτον
bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#14
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#17
ἔδωκεν
He gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#18
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#19
φαγεῖν
did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources