John 6:30

Authorized King James Version

They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπον
They said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#6
ποιεῖς
shewest
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#7
σὺ
thou
thou
#8
σημεῖον
sign
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
#9
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#10
ἴδωμεν
we may see
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
πιστεύσωμέν
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#13
σοι
thee
to thee
#14
τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#15
ἐργάζῃ
dost thou work
to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights faith and obedience through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of faith and obedience within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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