John 6:30

Authorized King James Version

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They said therefore unto him, What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work?

Original Language Analysis

εἶπον They said G2036
εἶπον They said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 1 of 15
to speak or say (by word or writing)
οὖν then G3767
οὖν then
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 15
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 15
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
τί What G5101
τί What
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 4 of 15
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
οὖν then G3767
οὖν then
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 5 of 15
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
ποιεῖς shewest G4160
ποιεῖς shewest
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 6 of 15
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
σὺ thou G4771
σὺ thou
Strong's: G4771
Word #: 7 of 15
thou
σημεῖον sign G4592
σημεῖον sign
Strong's: G4592
Word #: 8 of 15
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
ἵνα that G2443
ἵνα that
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 9 of 15
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
ἴδωμεν we may see G1492
ἴδωμεν we may see
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 10 of 15
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 15
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πιστεύσωμέν believe G4100
πιστεύσωμέν believe
Strong's: G4100
Word #: 12 of 15
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
σοι thee G4671
σοι thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 13 of 15
to thee
τί What G5101
τί What
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 14 of 15
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
ἐργάζῃ dost thou work G2038
ἐργάζῃ dost thou work
Strong's: G2038
Word #: 15 of 15
to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

Analysis & Commentary

The demand 'What sign shewest thou then, that we may see, and believe thee?' is remarkable given yesterday's feeding of 5,000. Their question reveals that miracles alone don't produce lasting faith—they want new signs to maintain belief. This illustrates that sign-dependent faith is weak and temporary. True faith rests on Christ's person, not constant miraculous validation.

Historical Context

Their question 'what dost thou work?' echoes their ancestors' testing of God in the wilderness (Psalm 78:18-20). Despite witnessing the feeding miracle, they demand additional proof, showing the hardness of unbelief.

Questions for Reflection

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