John 2:18
Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?
Original Language Analysis
ἀπεκρίθησαν
answered
G611
ἀπεκρίθησαν
answered
Strong's:
G611
Word #:
1 of 14
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
οἱ
G3588
οἱ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
3 of 14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
5 of 14
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
αὐτῷ
unto him
G846
αὐτῷ
unto him
Strong's:
G846
Word #:
7 of 14
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Τί
What
G5101
Τί
What
Strong's:
G5101
Word #:
8 of 14
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
σημεῖον
sign
G4592
σημεῖον
sign
Strong's:
G4592
Word #:
9 of 14
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
Historical Context
The temple was under the Sadducean high priests' control. Jesus' actions challenged their authority and income. Demanding signs was common (1 Corinthians 1:22)—Jews sought validating miracles. Jesus would provide the ultimate sign—His resurrection—but not on their terms or timeline.
Questions for Reflection
- Why do people demand signs before believing, and how should we respond to such demands?
- What is the relationship between signs and faith in Jesus' ministry?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
The Jews demand a sign authenticating Jesus' authority: 'What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?' They acknowledge His bold action requires authorization—who gave Him right to disrupt temple commerce? Their demand for signs reflects both legitimate concern and deeper unbelief. Jesus doesn't need external authentication; His actions themselves carry prophetic authority.