John 5:37

Authorized King James Version

And the Father himself, which hath sent me, hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his voice at any time, nor seen his shape.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
πέμψας
which hath sent
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#4
με
me
me
#5
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#6
αὐτοῦ
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
μεμαρτύρηκεν
hath borne witness
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#8
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#9
ἐμοῦ
me
of me
#10
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#11
φωνὴν
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#12
αὐτοῦ
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ἀκηκόατε
Ye have
to hear (in various senses)
#14
πώποτε
at any time
at any time, i.e., (with negative particle) at no time
#15
οὔτε
neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#16
εἶδος
shape
a view, i.e., form (literally or figuratively)
#17
αὐτοῦ
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
ἑωράκατε
seen
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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