John 3:21

Authorized King James Version

But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ποιῶν
he that doeth
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀλήθειαν
truth
truth
#6
ἔρχεται
cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
φῶς
the light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#10
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#11
φανερωθῇ
may be made manifest
to render apparent (literally or figuratively)
#12
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἔργα
deeds
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#15
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
θεῷ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#18
ἐστιν
they are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#19
εἰργασμένα
wrought
to toil (as a task, occupation, etc.), (by implication) effect, be engaged in or with, etc

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing truth contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources