John 19:14

Authorized King James Version

And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦν
it was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
παρασκευὴ
the preparation
readiness
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πάσχα
of the passover
the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)
#6
ὥρα
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#7
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#8
ὡσεὶ
about
as if
#9
ἕκτη
the sixth
sixth
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
λέγει
he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Ἰουδαίοις
unto the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#14
Ἴδε
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
βασιλεὺς
King
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#17
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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