John 19:42

Authorized King James Version

There laid they Jesus therefore because of the Jews' preparation day; for the sepulchre was nigh at hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐκεῖ
There
there; by extension, thither
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
διὰ
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
παρασκευὴν
preparation
readiness
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰουδαίων
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#8
ὅτι
day for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
ἐγγὺς
nigh at hand
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
#10
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
μνημεῖον
the sepulchre
a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)
#13
ἔθηκαν
laid they
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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