John 19:41

Authorized King James Version

Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein was never man yet laid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦν
there was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
τόπῳ
the place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#6
ὅπου
where
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
#7
ἐσταυρώθη
he was crucified
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
#8
κήπῳ
a garden
a garden
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κήπῳ
a garden
a garden
#13
μνημεῖον
sepulchre
a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)
#14
καινὸν
a new
new (especially in freshness; while g3501 is properly so with respect to age
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
οὐδέπω
never
not even yet
#18
οὐδεὶς
man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#19
ἐτέθη
laid
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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