Luke 23:53

Authorized King James Version

And he took it down, and wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a sepulchre that was hewn in stone, wherein never man before was laid.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
καθελὼν
down
to lower (or with violence) demolish (literally or figuratively)
#3
αὐτὸ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐνετύλιξεν
and wrapped
to entwine, i.e., wind up in
#5
αὐτὸ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
σινδόνι
in linen
byssos, i.e., bleached linen (the cloth or a garment of it)
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἔθηκεν
laid
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#9
αὐτὸ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
μνήματι
a sepulchre
a memorial, i.e., sepulchral monument (burial-place)
#12
λαξευτῷ
that was hewn in stone
rock-quarried
#13
οὗ
wherein
at which place, i.e., where
#14
οὐκ
never
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#16
οὐδέπω
man
not even yet
#17
οὐδεὶς
before
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#18
κείμενος
laid
to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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