Matthew 27:60

Authorized King James Version

And laid it in his own new tomb, which he had hewn out in the rock: and he rolled a great stone to the door of the sepulchre, and departed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἔθηκεν
laid
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#3
αὐτοῦ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
καινῷ
new
new (especially in freshness; while g3501 is properly so with respect to age
#7
αὐτοῦ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
μνημείου
of the sepulchre
a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)
#9
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#10
ἐλατόμησεν
he had hewn out
to quarry
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πέτρᾳ
the rock
a (mass of) rock (literally or figuratively)
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
προσκυλίσας
he rolled
to roll towards, i.e., block against
#16
λίθον
stone
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#17
μέγαν
a great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#18
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
θύρᾳ
to the door
a portal or entrance (the opening or the closure, literally or figuratively)
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
μνημείου
of the sepulchre
a remembrance, i.e., cenotaph (place of interment)
#22
ἀπῆλθεν
and departed
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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