Matthew 27:66

Authorized King James Version

So they went, and made the sepulchre sure, sealing the stone, and setting a watch.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
So
but, and, etc
#3
πορευθέντες
they went
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#4
ἠσφαλίσαντο
and made
to render secure
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
τάφον
the sepulchre
a grave (the place of interment)
#7
σφραγίσαντες
sealing
to stamp (with a signet or private mark) for security or preservation (literally or figuratively); by implication, to keep secret, to attest
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
λίθον
the stone
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#10
μετὰ
and setting
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#11
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κουστωδίας
a watch
"custody", i.e., a roman sentry

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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