John 13:14

Authorized King James Version

If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#4
νίπτειν
have washed
to cleanse (especially the hands or the feet or the face); ceremonially, to perform ablution
#5
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#6
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πόδας·
feet
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κύριος
your Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#10
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
διδάσκαλος
Master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#13
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#15
ὀφείλετε
ought
to owe (pecuniarily); figuratively, to be under obligation (ought, must, should); morally, to fail in duty
#16
ἀλλήλων
one another's
one another
#17
νίπτειν
have washed
to cleanse (especially the hands or the feet or the face); ceremonially, to perform ablution
#18
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
πόδας·
feet
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources