John 10:36

Authorized King James Version

Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃν
of him whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
πατὴρ
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#4
ἡγίασεν
G37
hath sanctified
to make holy, i.e., (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἀπέστειλεν
sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#7
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κόσμον
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#10
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#11
λέγετε
Say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
Βλασφημεῖς
Thou blasphemest
to vilify; specially, to speak impiously
#14
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
εἶπον
I said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#16
Υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#19
εἰμι
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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