John 10:37

Authorized King James Version

If I do not the works of my Father, believe me not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
ποιῶ
I do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#4
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἔργα
the works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πατρός
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
μου
of my
of me
#9
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
πιστεύετέ
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#11
μοι·
me
to me

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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