Jeremiah 47:4

Authorized King James Version

Because of the day that cometh to spoil all the Philistines, and to cut off from Tyrus and Zidon every helper that remaineth: for the LORD will spoil the Philistines, the remnant of the country of Caphtor.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
הַיּ֗וֹם
Because of the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הַבָּא֙
that cometh
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
שֹׁדֵ֤ד
to spoil
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
all the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#8
לְהַכְרִ֤ית
and to cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#9
לְצֹר֙
from Tyrus
tsor, a place in palestine
#10
וּלְצִיד֔וֹן
and Zidon
tsidon, the name of a son of canaan, and of a place in palestine
#11
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
שָׂרִ֣יד
that remaineth
a survivor
#13
עֹזֵ֑ר
every helper
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#14
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
שֹׁדֵ֤ד
to spoil
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#16
יְהוָה֙
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
all the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#19
שְׁאֵרִ֖ית
the remnant
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#20
אִ֥י
of the country
properly, a habitable spot (as desirable); dry land, a coast, an island
#21
כַפְתּֽוֹר׃
of Caphtor
caphtor (i.e., a wreath-shaped island), the original seat of the philistines

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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