Deuteronomy 2:23

Authorized King James Version

And the Avims which dwelt in Hazerim, even unto Azzah, the Caphtorims, which came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their stead.)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָֽעַוִּ֛ים
an avvite or native of avvah (only plural)
#2
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֥וּ
them and dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
בַּֽחֲצֵרִ֖ים
in Hazerim
chatserim, a place in palestine
#4
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#5
עַזָּ֑ה
even unto Azzah
azzah, a place in palestine
#6
כַּפְתֹּרִים֙
the Caphtorims
a caphtorite (collectively) or native of caphtor
#7
הַיֹּֽצְאִ֣ים
which came forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
מִכַּפְתֹּ֔ר
out of Caphtor
caphtor (i.e., a wreath-shaped island), the original seat of the philistines
#9
הִשְׁמִידֻ֖ם
destroyed
to desolate
#10
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֥וּ
them and dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#11
תַחְתָּֽם׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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