Genesis 10:14

Authorized King James Version

And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (out of whom came Philistim,) and Caphtorim.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים
And Pathrusim
a pathrusite, or inhabitant of pathros
#3
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים
and Casluhim
casluchim, a people cognate to the egyptians
#5
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יָֽצְא֥וּ
out of whom came
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#7
מִשָּׁ֛ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#8
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
Philistim
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃
and Caphtorim
a caphtorite (collectively) or native of caphtor

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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