Genesis 10:13

Authorized King James Version

And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִצְרַ֡יִם
And Mizraim
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#2
יָלַ֞ד
begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
לוּדִ֧ים
Ludim
a ludite or inhabitants of lud (only in plural)
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
עֲנָמִ֛ים
and Anamim
anamim, a son of mizraim and his descendants, with their country
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
לְהָבִ֖ים
and Lehabim
lehabim, a son of mizraim, and his descendants
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
נַפְתֻּחִֽים׃
and Naphtuhim
naphtuchim, an egyptian tribe

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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