Jeremiah 46:9

Authorized King James Version

Come up, ye horses; and rage, ye chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that handle the shield; and the Lydians, that handle and bend the bow.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֲל֤וּ
Come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
הַסּוּסִים֙
ye horses
a horse (as leaping)
#3
וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ
and rage
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ
#4
הָרֶ֔כֶב
ye chariots
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#5
וְיֵצְא֖וּ
come forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים
and let the mighty men
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#7
כּ֤וּשׁ
the Ethiopians
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
#8
וּפוּט֙
and the Libyans
put, a son of ham, also the name of his descendants or their region, and of a persian tribe
#9
תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י
that handle
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
#10
מָגֵ֔ן
the shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#11
וְלוּדִ֕ים
and the Lydians
a ludite or inhabitants of lud (only in plural)
#12
תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י
that handle
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
#13
דֹּ֥רְכֵי
and bend
to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)
#14
קָֽשֶׁת׃
the bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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