Ezekiel 27:10

Authorized King James Version

They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פָּרַ֨ס
They of Persia
paras (i.e., persia), an eastern country, including its inhabitants
#2
וְל֤וּד
and of Lud
lud, the name of two nations
#3
וּפוּט֙
and of Phut
put, a son of ham, also the name of his descendants or their region, and of a persian tribe
#4
הָי֣וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
בְחֵילֵ֔ךְ
were in thine army
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#6
אַנְשֵׁ֖י
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#7
מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְ
of war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#8
מָגֵ֤ן
the shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#9
וְכוֹבַע֙
and helmet
a helmet (as arched)
#10
תִּלּוּ
they hanged
to suspend (especially to gibbet)
#11
בָ֔ךְ
H0
#12
הֵ֖מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#13
נָתְנ֥וּ
in thee they set forth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
הֲדָרֵֽךְ׃
thy comeliness
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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