Genesis 10:12

Authorized King James Version

And Resen between Nineveh and Calah: the same is a great city.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
רֶ֔סֶן
And Resen
resen, a place in assyrian
#3
בֵּ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#4
נִֽינְוֵ֖ה
between Nineveh
nineveh, the capital of assyria
#5
וּבֵ֣ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#6
כָּ֑לַח
and Calah
kelach, a place in assyria
#7
הִ֖וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
הָעִ֥יר
city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#9
הַגְּדֹלָֽה׃
the same is a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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