Jeremiah 44:7

Authorized King James Version

Therefore now thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel; Wherefore commit ye this great evil against your souls, to cut off from you man and woman, child and suckling, out of Judah, to leave you none to remain;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֡ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר
Therefore now thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָה֩
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
צְבָא֜וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#7
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
לָמָה֩
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#10
אַתֶּ֨ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#11
עֹשִׂ֜ים
Wherefore commit
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
רָעָ֤ה
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#13
גְדוֹלָה֙
ye this great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵכֶ֔ם
against your souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#16
לְהַכְרִ֨ית
to cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#17
לָכֶ֧ם
H0
#18
אִישׁ
from you man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#19
וְאִשָּׁ֛ה
and woman
a woman
#20
עוֹלֵ֥ל
child
a suckling
#21
וְיוֹנֵ֖ק
and suckling
to suck; causatively, to give milk
#22
מִתּ֣וֹךְ
out
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#23
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#24
לְבִלְתִּ֛י
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#25
הוֹתִ֥יר
to leave
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
#26
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#27
שְׁאֵרִֽית׃
you none to remain
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People