Jeremiah 51:22

Authorized King James Version

With thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I break in pieces old and young; and with thee will I break in pieces the young man and the maid;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י
With thee also will I break in pieces
to dash to pieces, or scatter
#2
בְךָ֙
H0
#3
אִ֣ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
וְאִשָּׁ֔ה
and woman
a woman
#5
וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י
With thee also will I break in pieces
to dash to pieces, or scatter
#6
בְךָ֖
H0
#7
זָקֵ֣ן
old
old
#8
וָנָ֑עַר
and young
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#9
וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י
With thee also will I break in pieces
to dash to pieces, or scatter
#10
בְךָ֔
H0
#11
בָּח֖וּר
the young man
properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)
#12
וּבְתוּלָֽה׃
and the maid
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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