Jeremiah 51:21

Authorized King James Version

And with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider; and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and his rider;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י
And with thee will I break in pieces
to dash to pieces, or scatter
#2
בְךָ֔
H0
#3
ס֖וּס
the horse
a horse (as leaping)
#4
וְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃
and his rider
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
#5
וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י
And with thee will I break in pieces
to dash to pieces, or scatter
#6
בְךָ֔
H0
#7
רֶ֖כֶב
the chariot
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#8
וְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃
and his rider
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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