Exodus 15:1

Authorized King James Version

Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spake, saying, I will sing unto the LORD, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָ֣ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#2
אָשִׁ֤ירָה
I will sing
to sing
#3
מֹשֶׁה֩
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#4
וּבְנֵ֨י
and the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַשִּׁירָ֤ה
this song
a song; abstractly, singing
#8
הַזֹּאת֙
this (often used adverb)
#9
לַֽיהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
לֵאמֹ֑ר
and spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
לֵאמֹ֑ר
and spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
אָשִׁ֤ירָה
I will sing
to sing
#13
לַֽיהוָה֙
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
גָּאָ֔ה
for he hath triumphed
to mount up; hence, in general, to rise, (figuratively) be majestic
#16
גָּאָ֔ה
for he hath triumphed
to mount up; hence, in general, to rise, (figuratively) be majestic
#17
ס֥וּס
the horse
a horse (as leaping)
#18
וְרֹֽכְב֖וֹ
and his rider
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
#19
רָמָ֥ה
hath he thrown
to hurl; specifically, to shoot; figuratively, to delude or betray (as if causing to fall)
#20
בַיָּֽם׃
into the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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