Numbers 16:38

Authorized King James Version

The censers of these sinners against their own souls, let them make them broad plates for a covering of the altar: for they offered them before the LORD, therefore they are hallowed: and they shall be a sign unto the children of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֡ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
מַחְתּוֹת֩
The censers
a pan for live coals
#3
הַֽחַטָּאִ֨ים
of these sinners
a criminal, or one accounted guilty
#4
הָאֵ֜לֶּה
these or those
#5
בְּנַפְשֹׁתָ֗ם
against their own souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#6
וְעָשׂ֨וּ
let them make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
אֹתָ֜ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
רִקֻּעֵ֤י
them broad
beaten out, i.e., a (metallic) plate
#9
פַחִים֙
plates
a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)
#10
צִפּ֣וּי
for a covering
encasement (with metal)
#11
לַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ
of the altar
an altar
#12
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
הִקְרִיבֻ֥ם
for they offered
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#14
לִפְנֵֽי
them before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
וַיִּקְדָּ֑שׁוּ
therefore they are hallowed
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#17
וְיִֽהְי֥וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#18
לְא֖וֹת
and they shall be a sign
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#19
לִבְנֵ֥י
unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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