James 3:8

Authorized King James Version

But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
γλῶσσαν
the tongue
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#4
οὐδεὶς
no
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#5
δύναται
can
to be able or possible
#6
ἀνθρώπων
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#7
δαμάσαι
tame
to tame
#8
ἀκατάσχετον
it is an unruly
unrestrainable
#9
κακόν
evil
worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious
#10
μεστὴ
full
replete (literally or figuratively)
#11
ἰοῦ
poison
rust (as if emitted by metals); also venom (as emitted by serpents)
#12
θανατηφόρου
of deadly
death-bearing, i.e., fatal

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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