Deuteronomy 32:33

Authorized King James Version

Their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חֲמַ֥ת
is the poison
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#2
תַּנִּינִ֖ם
of dragons
a marine or land monster, i.e., sea-serpent or jackal
#3
יֵינָ֑ם
Their wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#4
וְרֹ֥אשׁ
venom
a poisonous plant, probably the poppy (from its conspicuous head); generally poison (even of serpents)
#5
פְּתָנִ֖ים
of asps
an asp (from its contortions)
#6
אַכְזָֽר׃
and the cruel
violent; by implication deadly; also (in a good sense) brave

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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