Deuteronomy 32:32

Authorized King James Version

For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah: their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
גַּפְנָ֔ם
For their vine
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#3
סְדֹם֙
of Sodom
sedom, a place near the dead sea
#4
גַּפְנָ֔ם
For their vine
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#5
וּמִשַּׁדְמֹ֖ת
and of the fields
a cultivated field
#6
עֲמֹרָ֑ה
of Gomorrah
amorah, a place in palestine
#7
עִנְּבֵי
are grapes
a grape
#8
עִנְּבֵי
are grapes
a grape
#9
ר֔וֹשׁ
of gall
a poisonous plant, probably the poppy (from its conspicuous head); generally poison (even of serpents)
#10
אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת
their clusters
a bunch of grapes or other fruit
#11
מְרֹרֹ֖ת
are bitter
properly, bitterness; concretely, a bitter thing; specifically bile; also venom (of a serpent)
#12
לָֽמוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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