James 3:5

Authorized King James Version

Even so the tongue is a little member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little fire kindleth!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
καὶ
Even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γλῶσσα
the tongue
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
#5
μικρὸν
a little
small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
#6
μέλος
member
a limb or part of the body
#7
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
καὶ
Even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
μεγάλαυχεῖ
boasteth great things
to talk big, i.e., be grandiloquent (arrogant, egotistic)
#10
Ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#11
ὀλίγον
a little
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#12
πῦρ
fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#13
ἡλίκην
how great
as big as, i.e., (interjectively) how much
#14
ὕλην
a matter
a forest, i.e., (by implication) fuel
#15
ἀνάπτει·
kindleth
to enkindle

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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