Psalms 17:10

Authorized King James Version

They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they speak proudly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חֶלְבָּ֥מוֹ
in their own fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#2
סָּגְר֑וּ
They are inclosed
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#3
פִּ֝֗ימוֹ
with their mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#4
דִּבְּר֥וּ
they speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
בְגֵאֽוּת׃
proudly
the same as h1346

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection