Psalms 17:11

Authorized King James Version

They have now compassed us in our steps: they have set their eyes bowing down to the earth;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֭שֻּׁרֵינוּ
us in our steps
a step
#2
עַתָּ֣ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#3
סְבָב֑וּניּ
They have now compassed
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#4
עֵינֵיהֶ֥ם
their eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#5
יָ֝שִׁ֗יתוּ
they have set
to place (in a very wide application)
#6
לִנְט֥וֹת
bowing down
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#7
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
to the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection