Psalms 37:14

Authorized King James Version

The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of upright conversation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חֶ֤רֶב׀
the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#2
פָּֽתְח֣וּ
have drawn out
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#3
רְשָׁעִים֮
The wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#4
וְדָרְכ֪וּ
and have bent
to tread; by implication, to walk; also to string a bow (by treading on it in bending)
#5
קַ֫שְׁתָּ֥ם
their bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#6
לְ֭הַפִּיל
to cast down
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#7
עָנִ֣י
the poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#8
וְאֶבְי֑וֹן
H34
and needy
destitute
#9
לִ֝טְב֗וֹחַ
and to slay
to slaughter (animals or men)
#10
יִשְׁרֵי
such as be of upright
straight (literally or figuratively)
#11
דָֽרֶךְ׃
conversation
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection