Psalms 17:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 17:10
10 They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they speak proudly.
Chapter Context
Psalms 17 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, prayer, hope. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-15: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 17:10
10 They are inclosed in their own fat: with their mouth they speak proudly.
Analysis
The wicked have 'closed their hearts to pity'—literally 'closed their fat' (chelev), suggesting self-indulgent hardness. Their mouths 'speak arrogantly' ('ge'ut'—pride/arrogance). This connects callousness toward others with pride before God. Jesus condemned such hardness in religious leaders (Matthew 23). Reformed theology sees this as evidence of total depravity—the unregenerate heart's natural condition apart from grace.
Historical Context
Describes Saul and his followers who pursued David without mercy, their hearts hardened by jealousy and their speech filled with accusations and boasts.
Reflection
- How does prosperity tempt you toward hardness of heart?
- In what ways do pride and lack of compassion connect in your life?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Psalms 31:18, 119:70, 123:4, Exodus 15:9, 1 Samuel 2:3, Job 15:27