Exodus 15:9

Authorized King James Version

The enemy said, I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֥ר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אוֹיֵ֛ב
The enemy
hating; an adversary
#3
אֶרְדֹּ֥ף
I will pursue
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#4
אַשִּׂ֖יג
I will overtake
to reach (literally or figuratively)
#5
אֲחַלֵּ֣ק
I will divide
to be smooth (figuratively)
#6
שָׁלָ֑ל
the spoil
booty
#7
תִּמְלָאֵ֣מוֹ
shall be satisfied
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#8
נַפְשִׁ֔י
my lust
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#9
אָרִ֣יק
upon them I will draw
to pour out (literally or figuratively), i.e., empty
#10
חַרְבִּ֔י
my sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#11
תּֽוֹרִישֵׁ֖מוֹ
shall destroy
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#12
יָדִֽי׃
my hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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