Genesis 49:27

Authorized King James Version

Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּנְיָמִין֙
Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#2
זְאֵ֣ב
as a wolf
a wolf
#3
יִטְרָ֔ף
shall ravin
to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)
#4
בַּבֹּ֖קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#5
יֹ֣אכַל
he shall devour
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#6
עַ֑ד
the prey
booty
#7
וְלָעֶ֖רֶב
and at night
dusk
#8
יְחַלֵּ֥ק
he shall divide
to be smooth (figuratively)
#9
שָׁלָֽל׃
the spoil
booty

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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