Isaiah 6:1

Authorized King James Version

In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּשְׁנַת
In the year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
מוֹת֙
died
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#3
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
that king
a king
#4
עֻזִּיָּ֔הוּ
Uzziah
uzzijah, the name of five israelites
#5
וָאֶרְאֶ֧ה
I saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
אֶת
also
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֲדֹנָ֛י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#8
יֹשֵׁ֥ב
sitting
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
כִּסֵּ֖א
upon a throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#11
רָ֣ם
high
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#12
וְנִשָּׂ֑א
and lifted up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#13
וְשׁוּלָ֖יו
and his train
a skirt; by implication, a bottom edge
#14
מְלֵאִ֥ים
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#15
אֶת
also
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
הַהֵיכָֽל׃
the temple
a large public building, such as a palace or temple

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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