Isaiah 40:29

Authorized King James Version

He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נֹתֵ֥ן
He giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לַיָּעֵ֖ף
to the faint
fatigued; figuratively, exhausted
#3
כֹּ֑חַ
power
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#4
וּלְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
אוֹנִ֖ים
and to them that have no might
ability, power, (figuratively) wealth
#6
עָצְמָ֥ה
strength
powerfulness; by extension, numerousness
#7
יַרְבֶּֽה׃
he increaseth
to increase (in whatever respect)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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