Genesis 49:24

Authorized King James Version

But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the mighty God of Jacob; (from thence is the shepherd, the stone of Israel:)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב
abode
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#2
בְּאֵיתָן֙
in strength
permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain
#3
קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ
But his bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#4
וַיָּפֹ֖זּוּ
were made strong
to solidify (as if by refining); also to spring (as if separating the limbs)
#5
זְרֹעֵ֣י
and the arms
the arm (as stretched out), or (of animals) the foreleg; figuratively, force
#6
מִידֵי֙
by the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
מִידֵי֙
by the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
אֲבִ֣יר
H46
of the mighty
mighty (spoken of god)
#9
יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב
God of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#10
מִשָּׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#11
רֹעֶ֖ה
from thence is the shepherd
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#12
אֶ֥בֶן
H68
the stone
a stone
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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