Isaiah 28:16

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַר֙
Therefore thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#6
הִנְנִ֛י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#7
מוּסָּ֔ד
Behold I lay
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
#8
בְּצִיּ֖וֹן
in Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#9
אֶ֣בֶן
H68
for a foundation a stone
a stone
#10
אֶ֣בֶן
H68
for a foundation a stone
a stone
#11
בֹּ֜חַן
a tried
trial
#12
פִּנַּ֤ת
corner
an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain
#13
יִקְרַת֙
a precious
valuable (objectively or subjectively)
#14
מוּסָ֣ד
foundation
a foundation
#15
מוּסָּ֔ד
Behold I lay
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
#16
הַֽמַּאֲמִ֖ין
he that believeth
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
#17
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
יָחִֽישׁ׃
shall not make haste
to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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