Isaiah 28:16

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.

Original Language Analysis

לָכֵ֗ן H3651
לָכֵ֗ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
כֹּ֤ה H3541
כֹּ֤ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַר֙ Therefore thus saith H559
אָמַר֙ Therefore thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 4 of 18
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִ֔ה GOD H3069
יְהוִ֔ה GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 5 of 18
god
הִנְנִ֛י H2005
הִנְנִ֛י
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 6 of 18
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
מוּסָּ֔ד Behold I lay H3245
מוּסָּ֔ד Behold I lay
Strong's: H3245
Word #: 7 of 18
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
בְּצִיּ֖וֹן in Zion H6726
בְּצִיּ֖וֹן in Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 8 of 18
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
אֶ֣בֶן for a foundation a stone H68
אֶ֣בֶן for a foundation a stone
Strong's: H68
Word #: 9 of 18
a stone
אֶ֣בֶן for a foundation a stone H68
אֶ֣בֶן for a foundation a stone
Strong's: H68
Word #: 10 of 18
a stone
בֹּ֜חַן a tried H976
בֹּ֜חַן a tried
Strong's: H976
Word #: 11 of 18
trial
פִּנַּ֤ת corner H6438
פִּנַּ֤ת corner
Strong's: H6438
Word #: 12 of 18
an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain
יִקְרַת֙ a precious H3368
יִקְרַת֙ a precious
Strong's: H3368
Word #: 13 of 18
valuable (objectively or subjectively)
מוּסָ֣ד foundation H4143
מוּסָ֣ד foundation
Strong's: H4143
Word #: 14 of 18
a foundation
מוּסָּ֔ד Behold I lay H3245
מוּסָּ֔ד Behold I lay
Strong's: H3245
Word #: 15 of 18
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
הַֽמַּאֲמִ֖ין he that believeth H539
הַֽמַּאֲמִ֖ין he that believeth
Strong's: H539
Word #: 16 of 18
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 17 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יָחִֽישׁ׃ shall not make haste H2363
יָחִֽישׁ׃ shall not make haste
Strong's: H2363
Word #: 18 of 18
to hurry; figuratively, to be eager with excitement or enjoyment

Cross References

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste. Against false refuges (v.15), God provides true foundation. I lay in Zion (yissad be-Tsiyon, יִסַּד בְּצִיּוֹן, I have founded in Zion) emphasizes God's sovereign act. The fourfold description of a stone (even, אֶבֶן): a tried stone (even bochan, אֶבֶן בֹּחַן, a testing stone, proven stone), a precious corner stone (pinnat yiqrat, פִּנַּת יִקְרַת, corner of preciousness), a sure foundation (musar musad, מוּסָד מוּסָד, foundation established/founded). This stone is tested, precious, and permanently established.

New Testament universally applies this to Christ: Romans 9:33, 1 Peter 2:6-8 quote this directly. Jesus is the cornerstone rejected by builders (Matthew 21:42, Acts 4:11). Ephesians 2:20 identifies Christ as chief cornerstone on which the church is built. He that believeth shall not make haste (lo yachish, לֹא יָחִישׁ, shall not hurry, panic, flee in haste) or as 1 Peter 2:6 translates, "shall not be confounded/ashamed." Believers in Christ have unshakable foundation—no need for panicked self-protection or anxious scheming. Trust in the tested, precious cornerstone brings calm confidence versus the frantic covenant-making of verse 15.

Historical Context

This prophecy awaited Christ for full fulfillment. Jesus is the stone tested through temptation and suffering, proven perfectly obedient. He's precious to believers (1 Peter 2:7), the cornerstone aligning the entire building (church). Those who build on Him won't be shaken when storms come (Matthew 7:24-27). Jewish leaders rejected this stone and stumbled (Romans 9:32-33). Gentiles believed and were built on it (Ephesians 2:19-22). The church rests on Christ's sure foundation, not shifting political alliances or human strategies.

Questions for Reflection

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