Isaiah 30:8

Authorized King James Version

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Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a book, that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever:

Original Language Analysis

עַתָּ֗ה H6258
עַתָּ֗ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 15
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
בּ֣וֹא Now go H935
בּ֣וֹא Now go
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 15
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
כָתְבָ֥הּ write H3789
כָתְבָ֥הּ write
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 3 of 15
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
ל֛וּחַ it before them in a table H3871
ל֛וּחַ it before them in a table
Strong's: H3871
Word #: 5 of 15
probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal
אִתָּ֖ם H854
אִתָּ֖ם
Strong's: H854
Word #: 6 of 15
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
סֵ֣פֶר it in a book H5612
סֵ֣פֶר it in a book
Strong's: H5612
Word #: 8 of 15
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
חֻקָּ֑הּ and note H2710
חֻקָּ֑הּ and note
Strong's: H2710
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, to hack, i.e., engrave (judges 5:14, to be a scribe simply); by implication, to enact (laws being cut in stone or metal tablets in primitive
וּתְהִי֙ H1961
וּתְהִי֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְי֣וֹם that it may be for the time H3117
לְי֣וֹם that it may be for the time
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 11 of 15
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
אַחֲר֔וֹן to come H314
אַחֲר֔וֹן to come
Strong's: H314
Word #: 12 of 15
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
לָעַ֖ד ever H5703
לָעַ֖ד ever
Strong's: H5703
Word #: 13 of 15
properly, a (peremptory) terminus, i.e., (by implication) duration, in the sense of advance or perpetuity (substantially as a noun, either with or wit
עַד for H5704
עַד for
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 14 of 15
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עוֹלָֽם׃ and ever H5769
עוֹלָֽם׃ and ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 15 of 15
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

Analysis & Commentary

Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a book (עַתָּה בּוֹא כָתְבָהּ עַל־לוּחַ אִתָּם וְעַל־סֵפֶר חֻקָּהּ/attah bo khotvah al-luach itam ve'al-sefer chuqah)—Divine command to Isaiah: write this prophecy publicly and permanently. Luach means tablet (like stone tablets of the Law)—public display for immediate witness. Sefer means book/scroll—permanent record for future generations. Chuqah means inscribe, engrave. God wants this prophecy documented in writing as legal testimony.

That it may be for the time to come for ever and ever (וּתְהִי לְיוֹם אַחֲרוֹן לָעַד עַד־עוֹלָם/utehi leyom acharon la'ad ad-olam)—Threefold emphasis on permanence: "the time to come" (yom acharon, latter day), "forever" (la'ad), "and ever" (ad-olam, unto eternity). This written testimony will vindicate God's word and indict the people's unbelief. Future generations will read and know: God warned them, they refused, He was right, they were wrong.

Historical Context

Writing prophecies for permanent record was crucial in Israel. Moses wrote the Law (Exodus 24:4); Joshua wrote in the book of the Law (Joshua 24:26); prophets' words were recorded (Jeremiah 36; Habakkuk 2:2). These written testimonies served multiple purposes:

  1. public witness—everyone knew what God said
  2. future vindication—when prophecy came true, it proved God's reliability
  3. perpetual warning—later generations could learn from ancestors' failures.

Isaiah's written prophecy concerning Egypt's worthlessness and Judah's folly became permanent Scripture, teaching believers for 2,700 years about the danger of trusting human helps rather than divine providence. We read it today as "witness forever" to choose faith over political calculation.

Questions for Reflection

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