Isaiah 30:9

Authorized King James Version

That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not hear the law of the LORD:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
עַ֤ם
people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
מְרִי֙
That this is a rebellious
bitterness, i.e., (figuratively) rebellion; concretely, bitter, or rebellious
#4
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
בָּנִ֕ים
children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
כֶּחָשִׁ֑ים
lying
faithless
#7
בָּנִ֕ים
children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
אָב֥וּ
H14
that will
to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent
#10
שְׁמ֖וֹעַ
not hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#11
תּוֹרַ֥ת
the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People