Isaiah 29:19

Authorized King James Version

The meek also shall increase their joy in the LORD, and the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָסְפ֧וּ
also shall increase
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#2
עֲנָוִ֛ים
The meek
depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)
#3
בַּֽיהוָ֖ה
in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
שִׂמְחָ֑ה
their joy
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#5
וְאֶבְיוֹנֵ֣י
H34
and the poor
destitute
#6
אָדָ֔ם
among men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#7
בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ
in the Holy One
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
יָגִֽילוּ׃
shall rejoice
properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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