Psalms 37:11

Authorized King James Version

But the meek shall inherit the earth; and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַעֲנָוִ֥ים
But the meek
depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)
#2
יִֽירְשׁוּ
shall inherit
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#3
אָ֑רֶץ
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
וְ֝הִתְעַנְּג֗וּ
and shall delight
to be soft or pliable, i.e., (figuratively) effeminate or luxurious
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
רֹ֥ב
themselves in the abundance
abundance (in any respect)
#7
שָׁלֽוֹם׃
of peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection