Isaiah 29:20

For the terrible one is brought to nought, and the scorner is consumed, and all that watch for iniquity are cut off:

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָפֵ֥ס

H656

is brought to nought

to disappear, i.e., cease

עָרִ֖יץ

H6184

For the terrible one

fearful, i.e., powerful or tyrannical

וְכָ֣לָה

H3615

is consumed

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

לֵ֑ץ

H3887

and the scorner

properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede

וְנִכְרְת֖וּ

H3772

are cut off

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

כָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

שֹׁ֥קְדֵי

H8245

and all that watch

to be alert, i.e., sleepless; hence to be on the lookout (whether for good or ill)

אָֽוֶן׃

H205

for iniquity

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Isaiah chapter 29 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?

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