Isaiah 13:3

Authorized King James Version

I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my highness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲנִ֥י
i
#2
צִוֵּ֖יתִי
I have commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#3
לִמְקֻדָּשָׁ֑י
my sanctified ones
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#4
גַּ֣ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#5
קָרָ֤אתִי
I have also called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#6
גִבּוֹרַי֙
my mighty ones
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#7
לְאַפִּ֔י
for mine anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#8
עַלִּיזֵ֖י
even them that rejoice
exultant
#9
גַּאֲוָתִֽי׃
in my highness
arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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