Isaiah 13:3

Authorized King James Version

PDF

I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my highness.

Original Language Analysis

אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 1 of 9
i
צִוֵּ֖יתִי I have commanded H6680
צִוֵּ֖יתִי I have commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 2 of 9
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
לִמְקֻדָּשָׁ֑י my sanctified ones H6942
לִמְקֻדָּשָׁ֑י my sanctified ones
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 3 of 9
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
גַּ֣ם H1571
גַּ֣ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 4 of 9
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
קָרָ֤אתִי I have also called H7121
קָרָ֤אתִי I have also called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 5 of 9
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
גִבּוֹרַי֙ my mighty ones H1368
גִבּוֹרַי֙ my mighty ones
Strong's: H1368
Word #: 6 of 9
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
לְאַפִּ֔י for mine anger H639
לְאַפִּ֔י for mine anger
Strong's: H639
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
עַלִּיזֵ֖י even them that rejoice H5947
עַלִּיזֵ֖י even them that rejoice
Strong's: H5947
Word #: 8 of 9
exultant
גַּאֲוָתִֽי׃ in my highness H1346
גַּאֲוָתִֽי׃ in my highness
Strong's: H1346
Word #: 9 of 9
arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament

Analysis & Commentary

God has 'sanctified' (set apart) and 'called' His mighty ones—the Medo-Persian army—for His anger. They are His warriors who rejoice in His highness, though unwittingly. This reveals that God sanctifies even pagan armies for specific purposes. Being 'sanctified' here means set apart for divine use, not moral purification. God can consecrate any instrument for His purposes. This demonstrates comprehensive sovereignty—even God's 'mighty ones' in judgment are His appointed agents.

Historical Context

Medes and Persians, though pagan, were God's 'sanctified' instruments against Babylon. Isaiah 45:1-4 explicitly names Cyrus as God's 'anointed' who doesn't know Him yet fulfills His purposes. These 'mighty ones' executed divine judgment while pursuing their own imperial ambitions. Throughout history, God sets apart nations and leaders for specific roles in His redemptive plan, whether they acknowledge Him or not.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People