Joel 3:11

Authorized King James Version

Assemble yourselves, and come, all ye heathen, and gather yourselves together round about: thither cause thy mighty ones to come down, O LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ע֣וּשׁוּ
Assemble
to hasten
#2
וָבֹ֧אוּ
yourselves and come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
כָֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הַגּוֹיִ֛ם
all ye heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#5
מִסָּבִ֖יב
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#6
וְנִקְבָּ֑צוּ
and gather yourselves together
to grasp, i.e., collect
#7
שָׁ֕מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#8
הַֽנְחַ֥ת
to come down
to sink, i.e., descend; causatively, to press or lead down
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
גִּבּוֹרֶֽיךָ׃
thither cause thy mighty ones
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection